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I. Meeting convened at 9:00 a.m.
- A.
Members Present:
Ryan Durkan, Chair; Commissioner Phil Best, Skip Burch, Tom Campbell, Sheila Collins,
Kathy Dietrich, Loren Dunn, Ed Hansen, John Herrick, Terry Husseman, Dave Moseley,
Kimberly Ordon, and Dave Roseberry. Also present: Dick McCann, Alternate for Keith
Dearborn.
- B.
Staff Present:
Harry Reinert, Julie Knackstedt, and Chris Parsons.
II. Chair's Report
- The Chair reviewed the purpose of the Commission and the Commission's organization for
members of the audience. She noted that the Commission had developed a scoping document to
help focus its attention as well as serve as a guide for comments from the panels it had
invited to appear before it.
III. Business Panel
- Ken Johnson, Association of Washington Business; Rick Lennon, Lennon Investments; Roland
Dewhurst, Associated General Contractors; Don Marcy, Association of Industrial and Office
Properties; Peter Overton, Landowner; Bill Linnahan, Washington Forest Protection
Association; Scott Hazelgrove, Washington Association of Realtors; and Dick Stephens,
Building Industry Association of Washington.
- A. Summary of comments attached.
- B. Commission Comments and Questions
- Mr. Campbell said there seemed to be a conflict between the expressed desire for local
control over the land use process and the desire for consistency between jurisdictions and
certainty of outcome.
- The Chair asked that members of the panel reflect on the questions of fairness and
equity. She wondered whether transition rules might help alleviate some of the concerns
about GMA. She also asked the panel to think about the hydraulics approval process. She
wondered whether more state control or less would result in improved streamlining.
- Mr. Best asked about the "buildable lands" issue. He asked whether the panel
had any data on appropriate market factors that would allow for growth and keep land costs
within reason. He said only Oregon had really done much work on analyzing how much land
was really available for service.
IV. Soos Creek Water and Sewer District Panel - Ron Spear and Kelly Snyder
- A. Summary of comments is attached.
- B. Commission Comments and Questions
- Mr. Husseman asked where the district was getting its water and how it planned to
accommodate growth. Mr. Spear said the district had a long term contract with Seattle. In
addition is was working on developing its own water supplies to supplement what it
received from Seattle. Mr. Husseman noted that not all special purpose districts worked as
closely with the neighboring cities and counties. Mr. Spear said various enforcement
mechanisms are probably necessary to assure that that special purpose districts meet their
obligations and provide appropriate levels of service.
The Chair asked whether there
should be a requirement that sewer and water districts be required to plan in a manner
consistent with local governments.
Mr. Spear said that he would favor a provision requiring approval by the land use
authority over any connections. Ms. Snyder noted that King County requires all special
purpose districts to conform to its comprehensive plan. Enforcement is achieved through
the county's franchising process.
Mayor Hansen asked how much participation the district had during the development of
the King County Comprehensive Plan. Mr. Spear said that at the time the county just told
the district what type of development it was expecting to allow. Now, the county involves
the districts in discussions to determine whether the districts can provide the service.
Ms. Snyder noted that the original plan had included large portions of district boundaries
in the rural area. Working with the county, the boundaries between the urban growth area
and the district were made more consistent.
Mr. Best asked about whether the district had pressure to allow connections in areas
that were not slated for development in the district plans because it had pipes going from
one area to another. Mr. Spear said this was sometimes a problem that requires
coordination and cooperation among jurisdictions. He also noted that many smaller water
districts that do provide water in rural areas that do not have the capability of
providing fire flow protection.
V. Environmental Community Panel
- Scott Merriman, Washington Environmental Council; Ron Schultz, National Audbon Society;
Ann Aagard, League of Women Voters
- A. Summary of comments attached.
- B. Commission Questions and Comments
- The Chair asked for examples of benchmarks that could be brought into the GMA. Mr.
Schultz said Melbourne, Australia had set benchmarks for levels of density in different
types of zones. Local governments could then achieve those objectives in any way they
want. The Chair asked how that differed from the current population forecast system under
the GMA. Mr. Merriman said the code sets out goals and objectives and suggestions on how
an applicant can meet them, but does not prescribe a particular requirement. There is a
need for an active monitoring system.
- The Chair asked whether meeting performance based standards would address concerns about
particular unwanted projects that face community opposition. Mr. Merriman said education
is probably key to dealing with that problem.
- Mayor Hansen asked whether a statewide land use board should be elected or appointed.
Mr. Schultz suggested the board, or special state wide land use superior court, should be
elected.
- The Mayor asked whether the panel had any ideas on ways to help local governments pay
for costs associated with development. Mr. Schultz said that impact fees would be
acceptable, but they cannot pay the entire cost. The Mayor also asked how the public trust
doctrine related to property rights issues. Ms. Aagard said that Professor Johnson at the
UW Law School had looked at the question and did not believe that there was any conflict.
- Commissioner Best asked if there was any reason why the Growth Boards were generating
more controversy than the Shoreline or other environmental boards. Ms. Aagard said that
when the Shoreline Board was established, it too was subject to initial criticism. They
need a period of time to adjust and to get a track record. She also said that the SMA had
more definition, and Ecology had explicit rule making authority that is missing in the
GMA. Mr. Merriman noted that there had been suggestions to limit the Boards to procedural
matters only. He thought this would eliminate any meaningful purpose to the Boards.
- Ms. Collins asked whether there would be any reason to limit standing to appeal to the
Boards. Mr. Schultz said that if the goal is to have public acceptance of the planning
process, citizens need to be able to challenge local decisions so they will have a day in
court. Mr. Merriman also noted that many people do not even meet what is perceived to be
loose standard. He said the Comprehensive Plan is perceived as being a mystery by many
people and they tend not to participate.
- Ms. Dietrich asked for additional information on forest conversions. She said this was a
significant issue. Mr. Merriman noted that benchmarks could serve as a way to evaluate
what was happening and whether there are problems and how to deal with them.
- Mr. Husseman asked whether the Commission could really avoid water issues? At a minimum,
failure of the GMA to really recognize water availability as an issue is a serious
problem. He agreed that tackling the entire range of issues was probably not possible. Mr.
Merriman said he was thinking of the broader policy issues. He did agree that there would
be value addressing coordination and improving the connection between water availability
and growth management.
VI. Public Comment
- Chris Leman, Coalition of Washington Communities
- A.
- Mr. Leman said the scoping document left out four key issues: enforcement to assure
compliance with zoning rules and mitigation requirements, strengthening of neighborhood
planning, coordination of special purpose district planning with the GMA plans, and
improved information to property owners.
- He said the consolidated land use code idea would mostly create confusion and cause
distrust. He did not think it would be a productive effort. He was concerned that it would
be used as a way to eliminate neighborhood protections in the name of efficiency. Mr.
Leman expressed concern about any efforts that might lead to forcing essential public
facilities on unwilling communities. He said that part of any process should be a careful
examination of whether the facility was really essential.
- Mr. Leman also said that he though site specific environmental review of projects would
always be necessary.
- Mr. Leman also noted that there needed to be an effort to reach out to community groups
and not appear to be intimidating. He also suggested that the Commission should hold more
meetings outside of the Seattle area, such as in Yakima or Spokane.
- Mayor Hansen asked how communities can feel comfortable with increased density. Mr.
Leman said that benchmarking, site specific review, and a good public process would go a
long way towards addressing local concerns. Ms. Collins said that there was a difference
between higher density and high density. She said that design review and other community
processes can help address concerns.
VII. Advisory Committee Reports
- A. Finance Advisory Committee
- Commissioner Best said the Finance Committee had met twice. It has started working on an
evaluation of the different funding proposals that it had seen. Its report to the
Commission will discuss each of these proposals and how useful they might be.
- B. Professional Certification Advisory Committee
- Ms. Dietrich said the Professional Certification Advisory Committee met once in April.
It will be discussing a draft recommendation that Mr. Herrick had prepared at its next
meeting in June. It is working with the Permit Monitoring Committee on a joint survey for
both advisory committees.
- C. Monitoring Advisory Committee
- Mr. Burch said that the advisory committee had added a few new members and that it was
working with them on the survey. The survey is expected to go out by the end of May.
Responses will be due by the end of June. He said that the next step will be to begin the
process of working on the more detailed analysis of specific jurisdictions.
VIII. Commission Discussion
- A. Consolidated Land Use Code
- Mr. McCann said that he had reviewed the concerns about developing a consolidated land
use code. He said that in his mind there were essentially four elements to such a code: 1)
values and goals; 2) planning, that integrates GMA and SEPA; 3) permitting, which includes
what needs to be permitted and who should do it; and 4) appeals, which would include an
examination the various boards and how they are structured.
He would start developing
common values and goals based on the elements of GMA, SEPA, and the SMA that are most
important in the state. This would require developing priorities and balance. If common
values and goals can be developed, then it we would have an important first step towards
developing a consolidated code.
The Chair asked if Mr. McCann would start with existing law. He said they would be the
raw material.
Mr. Herrick asked whether an advisory committee would be necessary. Mr. McCann thought
this would be necessary.
Mr. Husseman asked whether priorities would be established in the values and goals. Mr.
McCann thought that was more of an implementation issue for local governments, but that
there needed to be guidance on how they would do the balancing and prioritization.
Mr. Campbell agreed that the Commission needed to proceed on the issue. He also thought
that we should address the policy and goals first.
The Chair said she though an advisory committee would be a good idea. She asked Mr.
McCann to help develop a workplan for that committee. She asked Mr. McCann to serve as
co-chair with a commission member.
Mr. Dunn expressed doubt about both the practical ability of the Commission to do the
integration envisioned as well as concerns about the effect consolidation might have on
some fundamental environmental law in the state. He was not sure that this would solve
real problems facing the public and that it would divert the Commission's energy from more
meaningful work. He also said the environmental community had limited resources to devote
to these issues and that he would like to focus on what are the most important issues.
Mr. McCann said he thought it would be possible to both focus on immediate issues as
well as look at the longer term issues of a consolidated land use code.
Ms. Ordon said she had similar concerns to those expressed by Mr. Dunn. She thought
that the Commission would need to look at case law interpretations as well the statutory
language and that would be difficult task.
Mayor Hansen noted that the Governor in his press release announcing the appointment of
the Commission assumed that the Commission would be developing a consolidated code. He
thought that intent was important for the Commission to keep in mind. Mr. Moseley thought
some effort should be put into the consolidated code now, but that it should not be the
focus of attention until later in the year, after the November 1996 report is completed.
Mayor Hansen agreed. He suggested that finishing out the rest of the year on its current
workplan would help the Commission
Mr. Dunn said he did not object to looking at the concept of a consolidated code.
Because of his doubts, though, he does not think it should be the highest priority at this
time.
The Chair asked Mr. McCann to work with staff to put together a work program for
consideration at the next meeting.
- B. Draft Paper on Issues for November 1996 Report
- The Chair reviewed a draft issue paper she had asked the staff to prepare based on
steering committee discussions on how to address the partial veto of SSB 6637 and work
towards a November 1996 report. The paper suggested three areas for focus. One was the
dispute resolution process, both before cases are appealed to the boards and after they
have been appealed. A second issue was how to deal with fairness and equity in the
regulatory process. This is based in part on comments from the Commission's public
meetings. A third issue is how to deal with rural lands, which was also a focal point of
comments at the public meetings. The paper also suggested the appointment of a sounding
board to assist the Commission in reviewing the options that it develops.
Mr. Dunn said
he would need to review comments from today as well reviewing comments from past meetings.
Mr. McCann agreed that there might be other issues that would need to be folded into the
paper. Mr. Dunn said he needed to make sure that there was enough substance in the issues
to support a compromise.
Mr. Moseley said that there should be assurance that the sounding board would not
become shadow commission. The Chair said she envisioned using the sounding board as a
resource to assist the Commission, but that it would not supplant the Commission. The
Commission would control the policy and issues development. The sounding board would allow
the Commission to broaden its political base without turning the issue over to another
group.
She noted that prior Commissions had run into problems with getting their
recommendations through the legislature and she thought this might be a way to get more of
a buy in from other groups.
Commissioner Best asked how the sounding board would be selected. The Chair said she
had been discussing potential members with different constituency groups.
Mr. Moseley thought that a combination of the existing advisory committee work and the
issues outlined in the draft issue paper would be a good work program for the remainder of
the year.
- C. Comment from Dave Williams, Association of Washington Cities
- Mr. Williams encouraged the Commission to consider how to involve the participants in
negotiations on SSB 6637 in its process.
IX. Adjournment
- The meeting adjourned at 4:00 p.m.
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